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FP

FENNEC PHARMACEUTICALS INC. (FENC)·Q4 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2023 revenue accelerated to $9.74M, up 49% QoQ and sharply above Q4 2022 ($1.54M), driven by continued account adoption and early AYA uptake; net loss narrowed to $2.68M ($0.10) vs. $6.86M ($0.26) a year ago .
  • A transformative ex‑U.S. licensing deal with Norgine delivered ~$43M upfront (plus up to ~$230M in milestones and tiered royalties up to the mid‑20s), lifting pro forma year‑end cash to “in excess of $55M” per the press release; management cited “in excess of $56M” on the call (timing/rounding likely explain the difference) .
  • Key near‑term catalysts: April 1 J‑code specificity removes substitution/ASP confusion; FDA reminder that PEDMARK is not substitutable supports adoption, particularly in community AYA settings with higher vial utilization .
  • No formal quantitative revenue/EPS guidance; management expects EU launch costs to tail off in 2H24 under the Norgine partnership, extending cash runway ≥12 months alongside growing U.S. PEDMARK revenues .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well
    • Strong commercial momentum: Q4 net product sales reached $9.74M (FY $21.25M), reflecting growth in new patient starts and accounts; management emphasized sustained execution and momentum into 2024+ .
    • Strategic de‑risking ex‑U.S.: Exclusive PEDMARQSI license to Norgine with ~$43M upfront, up to ~$230M in milestones, and tiered royalties up to the mid‑20s; partner plans meaningful resource allocation across Europe/Australia/NZ .
    • Policy/reimbursement tailwinds: FDA reminded providers PEDMARK is not substitutable with other STS formulations; CMS implemented product‑specific J‑code effective April 1, which should improve ASP clarity and reduce confusion .
  • What Went Wrong
    • Formulary and process frictions: Hospital adoption requires P&T reviews and operational changes (e.g., infusion timing), creating lagged uptake despite positive reception; management notes adoption is “not like switching a light on” .
    • Prior coding confusion: Before April 1, lack of clear J‑code differentiation impeded uptake and created ASP confusion; though now resolved, it weighed on AYA adoption timing .
    • Operating leverage still emerging: Q4 opex ($10.87M) and interest expense ($0.92M) pressured profitability; operating loss of $1.82M and net loss of $2.68M despite high gross margin .

Financial Results

Quarterly trend (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023
Revenue ($M)$3.33 $6.52 $9.74
Gross Profit ($M)$3.18 $6.18 $9.05
Gross Margin %95.2% 94.9% 93.0%
Operating Income ($M)$(4.67) $(1.02) $(1.82)
Operating Margin %(140.4%) (15.6%) (18.7%)
Net Income ($M)$(5.44) $(1.87) $(2.68)
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.21) $(0.07) $(0.10)
Cash & Equivalents (period-end, $M)$14.96 $12.40 $13.27

Notes: margins are calculated from the cited revenue/gross profit/operating income cells.

Q4 2023 YoY and sequential compare

MetricQ4 2022Q3 2023Q4 2023
Revenue ($M)$1.54 $6.52 $9.74
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.26) $(0.07) $(0.10)
  • QoQ: Revenue +49% ($9.74M vs. $6.52M) as adoption broadened and AYA use began contributing higher vial volumes .
  • YoY: Revenue up sharply ($9.74M vs. $1.54M), EPS improved to $(0.10) from $(0.26) .

Segment breakdown: Not applicable; Fennec reports a single commercial product (PEDMARK/PEDMARQSI) .

KPIs and balance sheet highlights

KPIValue
Targeted U.S. pediatric centers~200 (COG/NCCN institutions)
Payer mix (PEDMARK patients)~50% commercial / ~50% government programs
FDA substitution reminderPEDMARK not substitutable with other STS products (Jan 2024)
CMS J‑code specificityEffective April 1, 2024; improves ASP clarity and differentiation
Norgine deal economics~$43M upfront; up to ~$230M milestones; tiered royalties up to mid‑20s
Pro forma cash (Dec 31, 2023)“In excess of $55M” press release; “in excess of $56M” on call

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue/EPSFY2024None providedNone providedN/A
Cash runwayNext 12 monthsSufficient ≥12 months with PEDMARK revenue and Norgine upfront Maintained/affirmed
EU launch expenses1H24 → 2H24EU launch prep costs to tail off significantly in 2H24 under Norgine New qualitative color
Reimbursement/coding2024Product‑specific J‑code effective Apr 1; not substitutable per FDA Positive clarity

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 & Q-1)Current Period (Q4 2023)Trend
AYA expansion (community)Q3: NCCN endorsement; focus on expanding prescriber base AYA starts began; higher vial utilization per patient; focus on community centers Increasing focus and early contribution
Reimbursement/J‑codeCMS J‑code now product‑specific as of Apr 1; resolves ASP/substitution confusion Structural tailwind from Q2 2024
Regulatory safety clarityFDA reminder: PEDMARK not substitutable with other STS; sales teams educating hospitals Supports hospital formulary shifts
EU commercializationQ3: UK MHRA approval; preparing for Europe Norgine license: ~$43M upfront, milestones/royalties; Norgine to handle EU/AU/NZ De‑risked, resource‑rich launch
Hospital formulary/processP&T and logistics changes required; adoption growing but gradual Improving with time, not instantaneous

Management Commentary

  • “PEDMARK delivered fourth quarter revenues of approximately $9 million… [and] full year 2023 net revenues of approximately $21 million.” – CEO Rosty Raykov .
  • “Fennec received approximately $43 million in upfront consideration and the potential for up to approximately $230 million in additional… milestones and tiered royalties… up to the mid‑20s.” – CEO/CFO summary of Norgine deal .
  • “CMS issued a new J‑Code… to specify PEDMARK… We do expect a significant acceleration in uptake as a result.” – COO Adrian Haigh .
  • “Inclusive of the licensing transaction, pro forma December 31, 2023 cash balance is in excess of $56 million.” – CFO Robert Andrade (press release states “in excess of $55 million”) .

Q&A Highlights

  • AYA contribution and timing: Initial AYA patients started in Q4; higher vial use per AYA; broader impact expected as J‑code clarity takes effect and community centers adjust workflows .
  • EU launch under Norgine: Norgine assumes all regulatory/commercial responsibilities; European launch likely 2H 2024 for logistical reasons; partner allocating ~50 FTEs and significant spend .
  • Hospital adoption cadence: FDA substitution reminder catalyzing P&T reviews; process is gradual with some immediate compounding stops, but broader changes take months .
  • OpEx phasing: EU‑related prep elevated Q4 and will continue into Q1 2024, then tail off meaningfully by Q2 and be minimal in 2H 2024 .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q4 2023 revenue and EPS was unavailable due to a data mapping limitation for FENC; as a result, we cannot present vs‑consensus comparisons for this quarter. Values would have been retrieved from S&P Global if available.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Commercial ramp intact: Q4 revenue growth (+49% QoQ) with very high gross margins (~93%) underscores the attractiveness of the model as AYA and community channels scale .
  • De‑risked ex‑U.S. execution: The Norgine license brings non‑dilutive capital and experienced infrastructure, accelerating EU/AU/NZ market access while preserving meaningful economics .
  • Reimbursement clarity is a catalyst: Product‑specific J‑code and FDA substitution reminder should reduce friction, support ASP integrity, and improve velocity of formulary adoption in 2024 .
  • Path to operating leverage: With EU prep costs tailing off and U.S. revenues growing, loss narrowing should continue; monitor S&M efficiency versus revenue growth and interest expense on notes .
  • Watch hospital formulary progression: P&T cycles and workflow changes take time; sequential revenue cadence remains the best gauge of adoption breadth .
  • Cash runway extended: Pro forma cash >$55–56M post‑Norgine upfront supports execution through key 2024 milestones without near‑term equity needs .
  • Near‑term trading setup: Evidence of AYA/community uptake post‑Apr 1 J‑code and incremental hospital formularies are likely catalysts for sentiment and revisions.

Citations

  • Q4 2023 press release and audited financials:
  • Q4 2023 earnings call transcript:
  • Q3 2023 press release:
  • Q2 2023 press release: